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Master of Science in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry

Introduction

India is an agriculture-oriented country as over 1/3rd population of India is engaged in agriculture. So agriculture is widely spread in India which means students having an interest in it or a relevant field like soil, they have plenty of educational opportunities. One of which is the Master of Science in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry also known as M.sc in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry. It is a 2-year long postgraduate course in the field of soil exploration and agriculture. It aims at preparing the students for soil and agriculture-related aspects like advancement, exploration, management and so on. The curriculum aims at providing knowledge regarding soil and agriculture at an advanced level. The course consists of 4 semesters covering topics like soil science like Soil Physics, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Management of Problematic Soils and Water, Theses Work for Research, etc.

The fee charged by both private and government institutes in India for offering this course varies depending upon the service they provide. However, the average fee ranges between ₹5,000 - ₹1,00,000. The graduates of this course get a chance to choose from two options which are pursuing further studies or obtain a job. They can be employed in various fields like environmental or resource management, agricultural industries, regional council, soil conservation, crop consultancies and so on. Posts available for such graduates in such areas are Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry graduates are Crop Consultant, Wetland Specialist, County Conservationist, Watershed Technician and relevant posts. They can expect an annual average salary ranging between ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 depending upon job profile and skills they possess.


Eligibility   

Candidates willing to the course of M.Sc in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry from an institute have to prove their eligibility for the course by fulfilling a list of requirements. Most institutes follow the standard requirement criteria while some institutes make changes in the standard list or create a new list altogether. The requirements may include an appropriate degree, minimum marks in the degree, etc. Given below are the standard requirements criteria accepted in most institutes.

  • Candidates must have completed their bachelor's degree in either one of the relevant subjects like Agriculture, Forestry, Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry. 
  • Candidates should secure a minimum score of 50% in aggregate at the level of graduation. Some institutes give relaxation to the SC/ST/OBC candidates which mean they have to secure 45% in aggregate. The scores may vary from college to college. 


Syllabus

M.Sc in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry is a 2-year long course. Examinations held in this course are on the semester-based system which means the course consists 4 semesters. The program's main objective is to provide knowledge about sustainable and manageable agricultural production strategies, agricultural advancements and so on. The curriculum covers various necessary topics for agricultural and soil science like Soil Physics, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Management of Problematic Soils and Water, Theses Work for Research and such topics. The curriculum of this course is showcased in the table below.


Semester

Subjects

Semester I

  • Soil Physics
  • Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Use
  • Soil Chemistry
  • Soil Mineralogy, Genesis, Survey and Classification
  • Practical

Semester II

  • Soil Erosion and Conservation
  • Soil Biology and Biochemistry
  • Statistics of Soil Science Research
  • Radioisotopes in Soil and Plant Studies
  • Practical

Semester III

  • Management of Problematic Soils and Water
  • Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Soil and Crop Studies
  • Analytical Techniques and Instrumental Methods in Soil and Plant Analysis
  • Fertilizer and Bio-Fertilizer Technology
  • Practical

Semester IV

  • Environment and Soil, Water, Air Pollution
  • Seminar
  • Theses Work for Research
  • A- Special Paper- Geomorphology and System Approaches in Soil and Crop Studies
  • B- Special Paper- Geochemistry, Land Degradation and Restoration
  • Practical


Institutes

Many institutes in India offer the course of M.Sc in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry. These institutes are administered by either private or government organisations. The primary difference both the types of institutes are the fees charged for the course and service they provide. Private institutes charge a high cost for offering this course and provide excellent services while government institutes charge a minimal fee and offer service accordingly. The average fee charged by institutes in India for offering this course ranges between ₹5,000 - ₹1,00,000. Some of the famous institutes in India offering this course are specified in the table below along with few details of them.


Institute

City

Average Fee

Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

₹3,000

Annamalai University

Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

₹36,000

Indian Agriculture Research Institute

New Delhi

₹7,500

Punjab Agriculture University

Ludhiana, Punjab

₹45,100

University of Calcutta

Kolkata, West Bengal

₹3,000

University of Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra

₹33,900

Madhav University

Sirohi, Rajasthan

₹60,000

OPJS University

Churu, Rajasthan

₹31,600

Junagadh Agriculture University

Junagadh, Gujarat

₹21,800

UDAI Pratap College

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

₹3,000


Future Prospects

M.Sc in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry brings a lot of job opportunities for students having this degree. They can choose a job position of their choice as there are plenty of jobs available in various fields like environmental or resource management, agricultural industries, regional council, soil conservation, crop consultancies and so on. Posts available for M.Sc in Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry graduates are Crop Consultant, Wetland Specialist, County Conservationist, Watershed Technician and relevant posts. They can expect an annual average salary ranging between ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 depending upon various factors such as job profile, skills they possess and so on.


Job Profile

Description

Average Annual Salary

Soil Scientist

Soil Scientists collect and carry out tests on various kinds of soils from different regions for understanding their physical composition and chemical properties. They may also determine the fertility of the soil through the experiments.

₹5,00,000 - ₹6,00,000

Agronomists

Agronomists are in charge of for developing information in serviceable formats which can be consumed by people.

₹7,00,000 - ₹8,00,000

Soil Pedologist

Soil Pedologists are responsible for analysing and examining soil when it is an unmodified, natural and organic form for classifying and identifying its formation and morphology.

₹6,00,000 - ₹7,00,000

Ecologist

Ecologists are hired for experimenting and studying the connection between living organisms and the environment through detecting the connecting link between it.

₹3,00,000 - ₹4,00,000

Environmental Scientist

Environmental Scientists are responsible for observing the effects of the population on the environment like air, water and soil pollution. They identify the issues and suggest solutions to cure and curb the issues.

₹2,00,000 - ₹3,00,000



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